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Judiciary of Venezuela
The judiciary of Venezuela is a branch of the government of Venezuela that interprets and applies the laws of Venezuela, to ensure equal justice under law, and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, whose 32 justices ("magistrados") are elected by the National Assembly for a single 12-year term.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=An Introduction to Venezuelan Governmental Institutions And Primary Legal Sources )〕 The legal system of Venezuela is based on the continental law tradition. Venezuela was the first country in the world to abolish the death penalty for all crimes, doing so in 1863.
==Criticisms==
Venezuela's judicial system has been deemed the most corrupt in the world by Transparency International.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.transparency.org/country#VEN )〕 Human Rights Watch claims that some judges may face reprisals if they rule against government interests. According to a 2014 Gallup poll, 61% of Venezuelan's lack confidence in the judicial system.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/167663/venezuelans-saw-political-instability-protests.aspx )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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